Projekt

Daten zum Projekt

Towards molecular engines: cooperative coupling of molecular motors in engineered environments

Initiative: Integration molekularer Komponenten in funktionale makroskopische Systeme (beendet, nur noch Fortsetzungsanträge)
Ausschreibung: Mittelaufteilung
Bewilligung: 19.02.2009
Laufzeit: 3 Jahre

Projektinformationen

Motivated by the absence of an engine capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical energy without creating heat first, the goal of this project is to hierarchically assemble biomolecular motors into large-scale, functional arrays capable of creating a macroscopic force output. The envisioned molecular engine will consist of a multilayer structure, in which each layer consists of a surface coated with kinesin motor proteins and a surface coated with microtubules. The two surfaces glide with respect to each other as the kinesin motors utilize the chemical energy provided by the hydrolysis of ATP to propel themselves along the microtubules. The team of experimental scientists, theoretical scientists and engineers will develop the scientific understanding and engineering know-how to (1) efficiently couple molecular motors to linear, polar filaments, (2) assemble planar, unipolar arrays of filaments and conformal surfaces, (3) stack motor/filament layers into multilayer structures with enhanced force or velocity of movement, and (4) demonstrate cyclic energy conversion in a Newcomen-type engine.

Projektbeteiligte

  • Prof. Dr. Stefan Diez

    Technische Universität Dresden
    B CUBE Center for Molecular Bioengineering
    Dresden

  • Prof. Dr. Petra Schwille

    Technische Universität Dresden
    Biotechnologisches Zentrum (BIOTEC)
    Institut für Biophysik
    Dresden

  • Prof. Dr. Frank Jülicher

    Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
    komplexer Systeme
    Abt. Biologische Physik
    Dresden

  • Prof. Henry Hess, Ph.D.

    Columbia University in the
    City of New York
    Biomedical Engineering
    Department of Biomedical Engineering
    Engineering Terrace 351L, MC 8904
    New York, NY
    USA